DAY ONE
AM Leave for tour of Angkor Thom
(comprising of the Bayon Temple , Terrace of Leper King and the Elephant
Terrace).
The city of Angkor Thom , founded by
Jayavarman VII in the 12th century, was one of the
largest of all Khmer cities and remained the capital until the 17th century.
We enter the
city through the monumental south gate, its tower feature four faces pointing
in each of cardinal directions with the elephants holding up the main gate,
preceded by a no less impressive Avenue of Gods and asuras lining the bridge
across the structure moat.
The Bayon or state temple
of Jayavarman II is one
of the most enigmatic and power religious constructions in the world. It is a
unique mass of “ faces tower” which create a stone-mountain of ascending peaks.
There were originally 49 towers of which 37are still standing today. Most are
carved with four faces on each cardinal point. The central tower has many more.
The Elephant
Terrace is at the heart of Angkor Thom
and looks out overage Royal spare. It marks the entrance to the Royal Palace
and was the focal point for Royal receptions. The Carving of the elephants
along its Walls gives it its modern name.
Terrace of
Leper King, This
massive terrace is named after the 15th century
sculpture that was discovered on top of it. It probably dates back to the reign
of Jayavarman VII and has been restored in a manner, which allows visitors to
explore the earliest to most recent additions by actually entering the internal
layers of the structure.
PM Leave for
tour of Angkor Wat and sunset at Bakheng Hill
Built
between the 9th and 14th centuries, the city of Angkor is one of the grandest monuments ever
constructed. The entire complex covers approximately 164sq miles with over 200
temples. Among the 30 temples that are accessible today, the most famous is
Angkor Wat, the largest religions building in the world, with a volume of stone
equaling that of the Cheops pyramid in Egypt .
Conceived by
Suryavarman II early 12th century, Angkor Wat took
an estimated 30 years to build. Unlike most other Khmer temples, it faces West,
the most likely reason is because the temple was dedicated to Vishnu, who is
sometimes associated with the West.
Phnom Bakheng, late 9th century was the state temple of the first
capital of Angkor . Begin the ascent from the
east side at the foot of the hill close to the road. The view from the top is
magnificent, particularly of Angkor Wat to the South East and is the most
popular spot for tourist at sunset. The three prominent hills of the area,
Phnom Bakheng, Phnom Krom and Phnom Bok were all crowned with temples at the
same period.
DAY TWO
Depart for
sunrise tour at Angkor Wat (Optional Tour).
AM In the morning, you will continue your temple visit,
including Prasat Kravan with unique brick sculptures, Pre
Rup, the mountain temple, Ta Som, Neak Pean, a foundation
built in the middle of a pool and representing the paradisiacal Himalayan
mountain-lake, Eatern Mebon, guarded at its corner by stone
figures of harnessed elephants, some of which are still in a reasonable state
of preservation.
Preah Khan,
built in the 12th century was one of Jayavarman VII’s largest
projects dedicated to his father. Preah khan was much more than a temple with
over 1,000 teachers it appears also to have been a Buddhist university as well
as a considerable city. Preah Khan is located on the western edge of its own
long baray, the Jayatataka, and a terraced landing stage at the end of the temple W-E
axis access to the lake with a moat surrounding the city.
The third
enclosure bounded by another laterite wall is the grandest with four gorupas
and located within the enclosure is the Hall of Dancers decorated with friezes
of dancing Apsaras.
You can
cross Preah khan from East to West or vice versa. As you walk, be aware by the
magnificent stone sculptures of giant garudas, each one grasping the tail of
naga, its traditional enemy, in each hand.
The
restoration of Preah Khan is currently undertaken by the World Monuments Fund,
a US
based foundation. Raffles International is a patron of this foundation.
PM In the
afternoon, transfer to the archaeological site and continue the temple tours
Ta Phrom, was built in the 12th century by Jayavarman VII as a royal
monastery. It was dedicated to the king’s mother. This temple, was chosen to be
left in its natural state as an example of how most of Angkor
looked, upon its rediscovery in the 18th century. Shrouded in jungle, the temple of Ta Phrom is ethereal in aspect and
conjures up a romantic aura with gigantic roots and branches intimately
intertwined with the stoned and probing walls to form a natural roof above the
man made structures. Then, visit Takeo, Thommanon
and Chau Say Tevoda
DAY THREE
Breakfast at Hotel or Other
AM Leave for
tour of Banteay Srei Temple , the most exquisite temple in the
complex.
Banteay Srei is the
“Citadel of Women” or “Citadel of Beauty” presumably referring to its size and
the delicacy of its decoration. Unlike the major sites at Angkor ,
Banteay Srei was not a royal temple. It was built not by the kings, but by
Brahmin Priests. Often described in terms as the “Jewel of Khmer Art”, Banteay
Srei is a temple of great beauty, and compares with little else in Angkor . Its miniature scale almost always surprises
visitors, and the near total decoration of its surfaces are exceptional. For
its protection, the most inner spaces of the temple are closed to public.
PM Arts &
Crafts School ,
Les Artisan and Local Markets
This school
is a joint venture between the Cambodian and French governments to train young
Cambodians to acquire skill in traditional sandstone carving, wood work and
silk weaving. A showroom displays samples of their works which are for sales.
Made to order pieces are also available. Raffles International is a patron of
the school, providing both educational support for its students and an outlet
to sell the crafts made by them.
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